Colour attributes
Each colour has its own distinct appearance, based on three elements: hue, chroma and value (lightness). By describing a colour using these three attributes, you can accurately identify a particular colour and distinguish it from any other.
Hue : Hue indicates a particular colour sensation which is dependent simply on the relevant wavelength; the inherent colour of a thing; the purest or brightest form of a colour having no white or black mixed with it. Quite simply, hue is how we perceive an object’s colour — red, orange, green, blue, etc. Each hue has an intrinsic tonal value on the chromatic scale.
Chroma: Chroma is the extent of a colour’s brightness or saturation; the purity of a colour, in other words, how close the colour is to either gray or the pure hue. For example, think of the appearance of a tomato and a radish. The red of the tomato is vivid, while the radish appears duller.
Lightness: Lightness is the luminous intensity of a colour. It is that attribute of a colour which indicates the extent of the light which it reflects. Colours can be classified as light or dark when comparing their value.
Each colour has its own distinct appearance, based on three elements: hue, chroma and value (lightness). By describing a colour using these three attributes, you can accurately identify a particular colour and distinguish it from any other.
Hue : Hue indicates a particular colour sensation which is dependent simply on the relevant wavelength; the inherent colour of a thing; the purest or brightest form of a colour having no white or black mixed with it. Quite simply, hue is how we perceive an object’s colour — red, orange, green, blue, etc. Each hue has an intrinsic tonal value on the chromatic scale.
Chroma: Chroma is the extent of a colour’s brightness or saturation; the purity of a colour, in other words, how close the colour is to either gray or the pure hue. For example, think of the appearance of a tomato and a radish. The red of the tomato is vivid, while the radish appears duller.
Lightness: Lightness is the luminous intensity of a colour. It is that attribute of a colour which indicates the extent of the light which it reflects. Colours can be classified as light or dark when comparing their value.
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